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Benjy’s Implements Mobile Replenishment Solution for Less Bread

Value sandwich retailer Benjy’s needed an effective way to replenish 380 fast selling product lines across its 50 London stores on a daily basis. With the help of solution provider Information Systems Associates, the company has implemented a new, wireless solution built on the Microsoft .NET Compact Framework. This helps the company capture orders using information about stock levels and predicted sales. The result is fast, accurate replenishment ordering and a wealth of sales information to help with strategic decisions.

Inventory Management Challenge

For all fast moving consumer goods stores, replenishment and inventory management present significant challenges. Where products have a short shelf-life, reducing out of stock items and minimising inventory is even more difficult.

These were critical issues for Benjy’s, London’s leading value sandwich chain. The store offers freshly filled traditional and speciality bread sandwiches from 50 stores. The maximum shelf-life for its products is one to two weeks and many items last just one day.

With high volume sales, it is difficult for Benjy’s to accurately predict the number of products required for each store on a daily basis. Previously, store managers checked shelves and estimated the number of goods required for the next day across all 380 product lines. These orders were then recorded on long paper forms and faxed to a central kitchen where sandwiches are produced.

When these faxes arrived at the central kitchen from each of the 50 Benjy’s stores, it was keyed into a DOS system. This was connected to a Microsoft-based ERP system that handles order processing. Security was an issue with the DOS system which was also prone to excessive downtime, jeopardising the integrity of replenishment orders.

Emma Rickwood, Commercial Director, Benjy’s, says: “The process of filling in paper order forms and faxing them to the central kitchen was inefficient and prone to errors. Initially, we wanted a solution to capture orders electronically and transmit them more effectively. Then, we thought it would be better to simply record the number of products remaining in each store. From this, we could easily work out how much more stock would be required for the next day.”

In addition, Benjy’s wanted to record and manage its wastage more effectively. It also wanted greater visibility of credits—discrepancies between orders placed and goods taken in—across each of its 50 stores.

To achieve these benefits, retailers typically have to implement an electronic point of sale (EPOS) system. But this option would be too expensive for Benjy’s. As a chain-wide initiative, it would cost up to £1m. Instead, it wanted to work with an alternative solution that would be equally effective, conceptually simple, secure, reliable, cost-effective, easy to implement and straight-forward to operate.

Mobile Replenishment Solution

Solution provider Information Systems Associates (ISA) specialises in creating mobile solutions that link to central systems.. The company contacted Benjy’s to see if the sandwich chain would benefit from such a solution.

Together, the companies developed a vision for a new stock control and order replenishment system based on PocketPC and wireless connectivity to the central order processing system.

The new system includes a customised database for each store, including information on the optimum numbers of products and predicted sales. When a product is down to just two remaining, managers use simple electronic forms on PocketPCs to enter it into the system. A bespoke application, including an ordering algorithm, then queries the database and works out how many additional products are required for the next day.

This order is then transmitted to the central ERP system in real time via a GPRS call. The solution also uses sales information to calculate the wastage and credits for each store.

The first challenge was to make the electronic form work. ISA developers achieved this in just half a day using the Microsoft .NET Compact Framework, a subset of the .NET Framework which extends the benefits of developer productivity and XML Web services to devices such as PocketPCs.

The .NET Compact Framework makes it easy to develop applications that work on a host of mobile devices such as PocketPC devices and PocketPC Phones.

Thomas Payne, Managing Director, Information Systems Associates, says: “We then created a prototype to validate the user interface and ensure that the solution functioned correctly on the chosen device—o2 XDAs. These had certain important restrictions like the absence of a numeric keypad and that had an impact on the way we developed the solution.”

The solution’s target platform is a Microsoft® PocketPC phone with in-built GPRS connectivity.
This means there is no requirement for building network infrastructure in Benjy’s stores. The communication between the PocketPCs and the database, Microsoft SQL Server™, is driven by a simple Web service for logging in. Meanwhile, SQL Server™ CE—which resides on the PocketPC devices—synchronises order data with the central system via GPRS in real time. The central SQL Server database is connected to the ERP system by a virtual private network (VPN).

    Benefits
  • Rapid Development Using Microsoft .NET
    By using Microsoft .NET to create the Benjy’s solution, Information Systems Associates achieved a raft of development benefits.
    Payne says: “It is simple to build applications on handheld devices using the .NET Compact Framework emulator and central device de-bugging features. It is also fantastically easy to use GPRS as a transport mechanism for applications developed using .NET.”
    The base class libraries that come with the .NET Framework enable developers to avoid low level coding for applications and Web services and makes them much more productive. Code can also be shared between the PocketPC and desktop applications.
    Microsoft Visual Studio® .NET offers the ability to easily build and debug .NET Compact Framework applications both on an emulator and on physical devices, greatly increasing developer productivity for building mobile applications.
  • The Best Development Tools
    "The whole .NET toolset is great,” says Payne. “The Visual Studio .NET development tool enabled us to rapidly develop the handheld application, desktop application and Web services within a single environment. We have done Java applications in the past, but there is little architectural guidance on how to build business applications and that means there is never a simple solution.
    “Also, we feel that J2ME, the development environment for creating mobile applications using Java, is not mature,” says Payne. “It doesn’t have communications functionality such as GPRS connectivity built in. And it also lacks its own neat database like SQL CE. Having all this under one roof makes our life very simple and helps us to deliver successful solutions faster, passing productivity benefits onto our customers.
    It also means we can quickly develop business-focused solutions that maximise the value of existing legacy technologies by connecting disparate systems, applications and devices.”
  • Turning Sales Data into Competitive Advantage
    For the first time, Benjy’s knows exactly what stock each of its 50 stores has at the beginning of each day. It also knows how much of each product line has been sold, which lines are performing best, and which are slow to sell.
    Rickwood says: “Using the PocketPCs to gather sales information on the SQL Server database enables us to understand trading patterns more effectively. We can now query this information on a 3D basis using Microsoft Analysis Services, an integral component of Microsoft SQL Server 2000.
    The only other way we could have gained access to such valuable information is by implementing EPOS. This would have required us to spend £1m—a massive investment that would be difficult to justify.”
  • Accurate Ordering – High Availability
    The new system does not necessarily make the ordering process faster because managers must now visit the shop floor and enter all the required stock lines. Previously, many simply filled in estimated orders without even visiting the shop floor.
    As a result of this change, Benjy’s managers can now place orders more accurately, ensuring the best performing lines are never out of stock. Rickwood says: “Because the solution uses simple electronic forms, orders are much clearer and more accurate than when they were written out by hand. The technology also offers us the fast, accurate transfer of data direct to our central systems, resulting in a further reduction of human error.”
    This improved accuracy increases the availability of high-selling items and reduces wastage. It enables the store to maximise sales opportunities and generate rapid return on investment.
    Most importantly, it ensures that all the most popular sandwiches are always available, improving brand perception as well as customer satisfaction and loyalty. The high service levels the new solution enables positions Benjy’s as one of London’s premier sandwich retailers.
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Information Systems Associates Ltd. The Perfume Factory, 140 Wales Farm Road, London W3 6UG, United Kingdom, Telephone +44 (0)20 8752 2500